The essential Splash Mat role of private ownership in optimal allocation of resources and efficiency of economic processes was underlined in classical economics by A.Smith or T.Malthus.However a complex analysis of the importance of property rights for economic development was undertaken by representatives of institutional economics in the theory o
Cells switch genes ON or OFF by altering the state of chromatin via histone modifications at specific regulatory locations along the chromatin polymer.These gene regulation processes are carried out by a network of reactions in which the histone marks spread to neighboring regions with the help of enzymes.In the literature, this spreading has been
Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) are evolutionarily conserved machines that couple their folding/assembly to membrane fusion.However, it is unclear how these processes are regulated and function.To determine these mechanisms, we characterized the folding energy and kinetics of four representative SNARE
The standard gradient models have been intensively studied in the literature, cf.Fremond (1985) or Gurtin (1991) for various applications in plasticity, damage mechanics and phase change analysis.The governing equations for a solid have been introduced essentially from an extended version of the virtual equation.It is shown here first that these eq